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cheatsheet-tldr/tldr/linux/cat
2025-11-06 00:20:12 +00:00

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---
syntax: markdown
tags: [tldr, linux]
source: https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr.git
---
# cat
> Print and concatenate files.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/cat-invocation.html>.
- Print the contents of a file to `stdout`:
`cat {{path/to/file}}`
- Concatenate several files into an output file:
`cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} > {{path/to/output_file}}`
- Append several files to an output file:
`cat {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}} >> {{path/to/output_file}}`
- Write to a file interactively:
`cat > {{path/to/file}}`
- Number all output lines:
`cat {{[-n|--number]}} {{path/to/file}}`
- Display all characters, including tabs, line endings, and non-printing characters:
`cat {{[-A|--show-all]}} {{path/to/file}}`
- Pass file contents to another program through `stdin`:
`cat {{path/to/file}} | {{program}}`