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43 lines
1.4 KiB
Plaintext
43 lines
1.4 KiB
Plaintext
---
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syntax: markdown
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tags: [tldr, common]
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source: https://github.com/tldr-pages/tldr.git
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---
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# tar
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> Archiving utility.
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> Often combined with a compression method, such as `gzip` or `bzip2`.
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> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html>.
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- [c]reate an archive and write it to a [f]ile:
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`tar cf {{path/to/target.tar}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}`
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- [c]reate a g[z]ipped archive and write it to a [f]ile:
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`tar czf {{path/to/target.tar.gz}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}`
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- [c]reate a g[z]ipped (compressed) archive from a directory using relative paths:
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`tar czf {{path/to/target.tar.gz}} {{[-C|--directory]}} {{path/to/directory}} .`
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- E[x]tract a (compressed) archive [f]ile into the current directory [v]erbosely:
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`tar xvf {{path/to/source.tar[.gz|.bz2|.xz]}}`
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- E[x]tract a (compressed) archive [f]ile into the target directory:
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`tar xf {{path/to/source.tar[.gz|.bz2|.xz]}} {{[-C|--directory]}} {{path/to/directory}}`
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- [c]reate a compressed archive and write it to a [f]ile, using the file extension to [a]utomatically determine the compression program:
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`tar caf {{path/to/target.tar.xz}} {{path/to/file1 path/to/file2 ...}}`
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- Lis[t] the contents of a tar [f]ile [v]erbosely:
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`tar tvf {{path/to/source.tar}}`
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- E[x]tract files matching a pattern from an archive [f]ile:
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`tar xf {{path/to/source.tar}} --wildcards "{{*.html}}"`
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