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dotfiles/local/bin/x-backup-mysql-with-prefix

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Backup local MySQL Database tables with a certain prefix.
# Ismo Vuorinen <https://github.com/ivuorinen> 2018
# License: MIT
set -euo pipefail
# Enable verbosity with VERBOSE=1
VERBOSE="${VERBOSE:-0}"
# Default database
DEFAULT_DATABASE="wordpress"
# Function to print usage information
usage()
{
echo "(>) Usage: $SCRIPT <TABLE_PREFIX> <FILENAME_PREFIX> [<DATABASE>]"
echo " * <TABLE_PREFIX> = database table prefix, e.g. 'wp_'"
echo " * <FILENAME_PREFIX> = FILENAME prefix, defaults to table prefix. Use something descriptive e.g. 'wordpress'"
echo " * <DATABASE> = [optional] Third argument DATABASE, defaults to '$DEFAULT_DATABASE'."
exit 1
}
# Function to print messages if VERBOSE is enabled
# $1 - message (string)
msg()
{
[[ "$VERBOSE" -eq 1 ]] && echo "$1"
}
# Function to print error messages and exit
# $1 - error message (string)
msg_err()
{
echo "(!) ERROR: $1" >&2
exit 1
}
# Function to backup MySQL tables with a certain prefix
# $1 - table prefix (string)
# $2 - filename prefix (string)
# $3 - database name (string)
backup_mysql_tables()
{
local prefix=$1
local filename=$2
local database=$3
local timestamp
timestamp=$(date "+%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
local filename_timestamp="${database}_${filename}_${timestamp}.sql"
msg "Backing up tables with prefix '$prefix' from database '$database' to file '$filename_timestamp'"
mysqldump \
"${database}" \
"$(
echo "show tables like '${prefix}%';" \
| mysql "${database}" \
| sed '/Tables_in/d'
)" > "${filename_timestamp}"
msg "Backup completed and saved to '$filename_timestamp'"
}
# Main function
main()
{
if [ "$#" -lt 2 ] || [ "$#" -gt 3 ]; then
usage
fi
local prefix=$1
local filename=$2
local database=${3:-$DEFAULT_DATABASE}
if [ -z "$prefix" ]; then
msg_err "TABLE_PREFIX (first argument) is missing"
fi
if [ -z "$filename" ]; then
filename=$prefix
fi
backup_mysql_tables "$prefix" "$filename" "$database"
}
# Script name for usage information
SCRIPT=$(basename "$0")
main "$@"